Theory
10 terms
Accelerando
Accelerando is a gradual speeding up of the tempo.
Adagio
Adagio is a slow, solemn tempo of roughly 66–76 beats per minute.
Allegro
Allegro is a lively, fast tempo (120–168 BPM) conveying energy, joy, and forward motion.
Andante
Andante is a moderate walking tempo of roughly 76–108 BPM. A natural, calm pace often used in the slow movements of sonatas and symphonies.
Largo
Largo is the slowest of the principal tempos (40–60 BPM), filled with grandeur and weight.
Moderato
Moderato is a moderate tempo (108–120 BPM), the golden mean between fast and slow.
Presto
Presto is a very fast tempo (168–200 BPM) demanding virtuoso technique from the performer.
Ritardando
Ritardando is a gradual slowing of the tempo.
Rubato
Rubato is an expressive device in which the performer deliberately speeds up or slows down the tempo for emotional effect.
Tempo
Tempo is the speed at which a musical work is performed, measured in beats per minute (BPM).
